 本期摘要 第三十六卷第二期 |
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■編輯部
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| 臺灣體育史學研究的回顧與展望 |
| 王建臺 |
| Taiwan Physical Education History Research:
A Retrospective and Look Ahead |
| Wang, Chien Tai |
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體育史學研究在臺灣的發展超過60年的光陰，從早期點綴角色，發展至今，不論在研究的數量或內容均較以往豐富多元。本文將臺灣體育史學研究依過去、現在與未來做一簡要解析，並提出臺灣體育史學研究未來走向之見解，具有參考價值。
Research into the history of physical education in Taiwan has
itself had over a 60-year history. The amount and content of
research over this period has become more abundant and
diversified than before. This article would like to provide a
concise analysis of the past, present and future of research
into the history of physical education in Taiwan as well as
offer some suggestions for its future direction for reference
sake.
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臺灣運動教育學研究的回顧與展望 |
| 闕月清 |
| Taiwan Sports Education Research: A
Retrospective and Look Ahead |
| Keh, Nyit Chin |
運動教育學是人文科學中的一門學科，結合教育及運動科學，透過身體活動達到教育的目的。本文從運動教育學術研究的過去演進、現在發展與未來展望做一詳實分析與探討，具有參考及應用價值。
Sports education is a discipline within the scope of
humanities that combines education and sport science through
taking physical activity to achieve educational objectives. This
article offers a detailed analysis and discussion on the past
evolution, present development and future prospects of sport
education research. Hopefully it can serve as a point of
reference and practical use for sport science scholars.
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| 臺灣運動社會學研究的回顧與展望 |
| 黃東治 |
| Taiwan Sports Sociology Research: A
Retrospective and Look Ahead |
| Hwang, Dong Jhy |
從運動社會學的角度去思考問題，是要以更寬闊的視野去觀察運動文化在現代社會中的各種現象。本文以舉例方式，針對運動社會學研究做一說明，進而對其領域中較具代表性的著作與學者做一介紹，並提出臺灣運動社會學未來研究議題的可能趨勢，具有創新的貢獻與價值。
It takes a wider point of view in order to consider certain
issues regarding present-day sports culture from a sports
sociology perspective. This article offers examples in
explaining sports sociology research while providing some
introductions of representative writers and scholars working in
the field. Furthermore, I would like to address some possible
directions for future research topics in sports sociology that
will hopefully have some innovative value. |
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| 臺灣運動休閒管理學術發展的回顧與趨勢 |
| 高俊雄、陳麒文 |
| Taiwan Sports Leisure Management Academic
Development: Retrospective and Trends |
| Kao, Chun Hsiung、Chen, Chi Wen |
運動休閒管理學術要永續發展，一方面必須加強研究深度與廣度，另一方面也必須注重課程內容的設計與人才的培育，才能為社會大眾與國家創新價值。本文就國內現有相關系所及其畢業生人數、學術組織與學術研究論文等三方面加以整理和探討，並對未來發展趨勢加以分析，對欲了解臺灣運動休閒管理學術發展之讀者，可提供許多值得參考的資料。
For the realm of sports leisure management to have a
sustainable development, on one hand it needs to augment both
the depth and scope of research while on another hand it also
needs to pay attention to course content design and personnel
cultivation. This will help guarantee innovative value for both
the general public and nation as a whole. This article arranges
and probes the current relevant graduate numbers in sports
leisure management departments and the academic institutes as
well as academic theses. From here, we then offer an analysis of
future development trends, which will hopefully provide readers
interested in understanding the development of Taiwan's sports
leisure management studies with some valuable reference
materials. |
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| 體能的生物力學機轉 |
| 許樹淵 |
| Physical Fitness Biomechanical Mechanisms |
| Hsu, Shuh Yuan |
體能是身體組織器官的綜合表現能力。本文從生物力學的觀點，闡釋體能的意涵與機制，指出肌力是體能的根基，對改進體能訓練效益具有參考及應用價值。
Physical fitness is the integrated expression of the body.
This article proceeds from the perspective of biomechanics in
explaining the mechanics and implications of physical fitness.
It points out that muscle strength is the basis of physical
fitness and provides reference and application value to help
improve the benefits of physical fitness training. |
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| 動作學習的理念與實務應用 |
| 卓俊伶、林靜兒 |
| Theory and Practice in Motor Learning |
| Jwo, Jun Ling、Lin, Ching Er |
動作學習是一門教導學生如何學習運動技能的學科。本文首先釐清動作行為學的學科範疇，其次說明「學習」與「動作學習」的定義，再據之舖陳動作學習研究的基本理念，最後著重如何將動作學習實證研究的發展應用到實際的體育教學與運動訓練，具有參考價值。
Motor learning is a discipline that teaches students how to
acquire better exercise technique. This article would like to
initially clarify the categories covered in motor learning
before defining both "learning" and "motor learning" as well as
the basic theories involved in motor learning research. We would
finally like to point out how to apply the development of motor
learning research in physical education and sports training
situations. |
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| 運動幫助你保持好腦力 |
| 洪聰敏、石恒星 |
| Exercise Helps Maintain Healthy Mental
Activity |
| Hung, Tsung Min、Shih, Heng Hsing |
身體活動有助於心臟的刺激，幫助血液輸送到大腦與全身，因此身體活動可改善腦部的血液循環，是促進大腦功能的重要生理機轉之一。本文從運動對人類大腦生理與心理的作用為出發點，說明運動對大腦功能的幫助，除了理論觀點，也提供實證研究和應用建議，對推動運動風氣，鼓勵民眾多參與運動具實質意義。
Physical activity helps stimulate the heart and send blood to
the brain and various parts of the body. Consequently, physical
activity can improve blood circulation to the brain, which is an
important physiological factor in brain functioning. This
article begins by discussing the physiological and psychological
affects of exercise on the brain as well as explaining the
benefits of exercise on brain functioning. Aside from theory,
this article also provides practical research and application
suggestions that will help promote and encourage exercise
participation in the general public. |
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| 運動營養之研究趨勢 |
| 林勁帆、許美智 |
| Sports Nutrition Research Trends |
| Lin, Chin Fan、Hsu, Mei Chi |
最近運動營養領域之專家學者將研究焦點集中於中草藥與植物萃取物之研發，期能在最少的身體負擔下，提升運動表現。本文探討運動營養學的發展與研究趨勢，具有參考及應用價值。
Recently sports nutrition experts have been concentrating
their research on Chinese herbal medicines and plant extract
development in the hopes of promoting better sport performance
with the least amount of physical burden. This article discusses
the latest developments and research trends in sports nutrition
for both reference and practical use. |
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| 運動預防第二型糖尿病-肝醣合成酉每所扮演的角色 |
| 賴愈強 |
| The Role Exercise Plays in Preventing Type
Two Diabetes and Helping Liver Glycogen Synthesis |
| Lai, Yu Chiang |
運動對一般人而言，可有效預防糖尿病的發生，而對糖尿病患者則可防止併發症的產生，因此，運動可有效降低社會的醫療成本及改善人類的生活品質。本文從文獻回顧的方式，探討運動改善血糖穩定的機制，包括肌肉肝醣與血糖控制、肝醣合成?的重要性及運動調節肝醣合成酶之可能機轉，具有參考及應用價值。
For most people, exercise may be effective in helping prevent
the onset of diabetes. Exercise may also help prevent the
occurrence of complications in diabetes patients. Consequently,
it could be argued that exercise could help lower the cost of
national medical care and improve the overall quality of life.
This article takes a look at documents that show how exercise
provides a stabilizing mechanism for blood sugar. This includes
controls of liver glycogen in muscle and blood sugar as well as
the importance of liver glycogen synthesis and possible exercise
mechanisms in regulating liver glycogen synthesis. Hopefully it
will provide both reference and practical value. |
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